Using the Hetzner Cloud Terraform Provider

I’m currently in the process of setting up several cloud servers for a new project. The whole infrastructure will run on Hetzner Cloud and be codified. Since it’s the first time I’m using the Terraform provider for Hetzner Cloud, I want to write down some of the notes I took. I’ll focus on creating a small, simplified, self-contained example to create a server, set up a firewall, and get a public IP assigned (no private network). If you want to manage multiple stacks and/or multiple projects, it generally makes sense to create your own modules and shared configurations. This is, however, out of scope for this post and not really any different when using Hetzner Cloud vs. other providers. ...

January 21, 2026 · David Hamann

How to get rid of web server upgrade prompts when installing FileMaker Server on Ubuntu Linux

A while back the FileMaker Server (FMS) installer for Ubuntu Linux started checking the currently installed web server versions and giving warnings and an interactive prompt (!) in case of outdated versions. This is rather annoying if you like to install/upgrade your FMS non-interactively. Using ansible, for example, your playbook would just hang and you would start wondering what’s going on. Let’s see what is actually happening, why it’s happening, and how to solve it. ...

January 5, 2026 · David Hamann

FileMaker Server Admin Console: Access and Role Restriction Issues

With a few security features added to the FileMaker Server Admin Console in the last few versions, I decided to play around with them to see how they are implemented. In this article I want to highlight three of the issues I found last year (2023) and subsequently reported to Claris/Apple. TL;DR: Until version FileMaker Server version 21.0.1 you can bypass the IP restricions and until version 20.3.1 no administrator role privileges are respected on the server (every role can upgrade itself to all privileges). The latter issue remains only partially fixed. ...

October 9, 2024 · David Hamann

allgood.systems: get a Slack message when your server goes down

I was recently asked if it’s possible to post a message to a Slack channel whenever the state of a monitor on allgood.systems changes (for example, a web server goes down, a job starts failing, etc.). The answer is “yes”, and it’s quite easy to set this up once you have a Slack app configured. All you need to do on allgood’s side is to add a web hook to your notification group, enter the URL you get from Slack, and define what message you want to send. ...

July 28, 2024 · David Hamann

Exploring the fmp12 file format; or: what was my password again?

Introduction I had been planning for a while to dive deeper into the fmp12 file format to explore how data is organized and how accounts and passwords are stored. A few months ago, I finally found the time to do it. The first thing I noticed was just how little information publicly exists about the file format and especially about account and password storage. The only information on the latter was that “a one-way hash” is used for storing passwords and that there are some password reset tools that – according to forums – might work but would also “damage” your file, without any further clarification. ...

June 17, 2024 · David Hamann