Security

In today’s write-up we’re going to take a look at getting into Hack the Box’s retired Netmon machine, which was a relatively easy box if you just remembered that people tend to have bad password habits. Recon We start with an nmap scan which gives us quite a few open ports: > nmap -sV -sC -oN nmap/init 10.10.10.152 Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.152 Host is up (0.035s latency). Not shown: 995 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 21/tcp open ftp Microsoft ftpd | ftp-anon: Anonymous FTP login allowed (FTP code 230) | 02-02-19 11:18PM 1024 .rnd | 02-25-19 09:15PM <DIR> inetpub | 07-16-16 08:18AM <DIR> PerfLogs | 02-25-19 09:56PM <DIR> Program Files | 02-02-19 11:28PM <DIR> Program Files (x86) | 02-03-19 07:08AM <DIR> Users |_02-25-19 10:49PM <DIR> Windows | ftp-syst: |_ SYST: Windows_NT 80/tcp open http Indy httpd 18.1.37.13946 (Paessler PRTG bandwidth monitor) |_http-server-header: PRTG/18.1.37.13946 | http-title: Welcome | PRTG Network Monitor (NETMON) |_Requested resource was /index.htm |_http-trane-info: Problem with XML parsing of /evox/about 135/tcp open msrpc Microsoft Windows RPC 139/tcp open netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn 445/tcp open microsoft-ds Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 - 2012 microsoft-ds What immediately catches the eye is the ftpd which allows anonymous access on what appears to be the root directory. But before we start exploring this further, let’s have a quick look at port 80 to confirm the nmap result. ...

If you find yourself in a limited cmd shell but have obtained credentials for another user, you can leverage PowerShell’s Invoke-Command cmdlet to execute a script block in the security context of that specific user. This can be helpful in a penetration test setting or CTF. One thing to be aware of is that you cannot just pass a user and password string to the -Credential parameter of Invoke-Command, but need to create a valid PSCredential object first. ...

In today’s write-up we’re looking at “Networked”, another Hack the Box machine rated as easy. We’ll start by finding relevant files via a directory brute-forcer, go on to read some PHP code and then exploiting a file upload feature. Command injection through a file name gives us a proper user shell, and in a second step, through network-scripts, a root shell. Enjoy! Recon We start with an nmap scan, just like in the last write-up, and see just two ports open: ...

A while back I signed up for hackthebox.eu, but then somehow left the account sitting idle for quite some time as I was busy with work and doing my eCPPT. Having finished the PTP course and some free time available, I started to do some of the active machines and yesterday – after getting VIP access – also some of the “retired” boxes. As posting write-ups for retired machines is “fair game”, I thought I’d start a blog series of walk-throughs. ...

If you want to debug/inspect/analyze SSL/TLS traffic made by curl, you can easily do so by setting the environment variable SSLKEYLOGFILE to a file path of your choice (for storing the secrets), and then point Wireshark to use this file. Let’s see how: In Wireshark, go to Edit -> Preferences -> Protocols -> SSL -> (Pre)-Master-Secret log filename, and set the path: Then start the Wireshark capture. In your shell, you can now set the environment variable and make a request: ...